Archive for April, 2009

Affirmative Action for Women in Hockey

Monday, April 27th, 2009

I recently read that the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto recently changed the requirements for inducting women. Men and women used to compete against each other for spots, but now every year, four men and two women will be inducted.

Bill Hay, the Chairman of the Hockey Hall of Fame said, “The new voting procedures address the basic principle and general view among the Board of Directors and Selection Committee that men and women ought not to compete directly against each other for limited places of Honoured Membership. It creates fair conditions for all candidates while reinforcing that the existing basis for selection and requisite standards of excellence be applied equally to both genders.”

I wasn’t sure how to feel about this at first. Some of the comments on the article I read about it thought it wasn’t fair. They complained that a really great male hockey player might never get in while a woman who wasn’t at all as good as he is would. I saw what this guy meant. And if a woman were inducted I wanted everyone to feel like she deserved it. I didn’t want people feeling like women needed special treatment to excel at a sport.

I’ve changed my mind though. It’s not giving women an advantage, it’s taking away the advantages that male hockey players already have. Women have a lot more obstacles to face than men do on the road to becoming a professional hockey player:

*A lot fewer women’s parents are likely to get their daughters involved in hockey at a younger age. A lot of professional male players have been playing since they were young kids, but women players are more likely to have to discover the interest on their own and start at an older age.

*I would imagine there are a lot fewer women’s high school hockey teams, so fewer women have the support and motivation to keep playing hockey that a team provides.

*Hockey is an aggressive sport. Men who excel at being aggressive are looked at positively…they’re seen as manly. Women are told they shouldn’t be aggressive though, and I’m sure many female hockey players have faced harassment for being too “tough.”

*Women don’t have as many or as easily accessible role-models to look to in hockey.

*Prime hockey playing age overlaps with prime child bearing age and that makes hockey a different kind of commitment for women. A male hockey player can easily be a dad, but a woman who wants to get pregnant has to delay or stop playing. It’s not like other careers where you can keep working until a few weeks before the baby pops out.

So I commend the Hockey Hall of Fame for their decision. Judging women separately is not giving them an unfair advantage. It’s simply recognizing that men and women become hockey players in very different conditions. The new rule judges people who face similar conditions in a similar manner.

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Porn

Monday, April 27th, 2009

What I Don’t Like About Porn
1. It perpetuates negative body image. When we see muscle bound men and huge fake breasts, tans, etc. in a context that we’re told is sexy, it’s hard not to feel like that is a physical ideal. It gives us unfair expectations about what we and our partner should look like and makes us feel bad about ourselves when we don’t look like that.

2. It perpetuates negative ideas about sex and gender roles. So much of mainstream porn is terrible about this. There are double standards (a scene with one man and multiple women will often portray the man as hot shit and lucky and the women as “sluts” but a scene with one woman and multiple men also portray the men as taking advantage of the woman being “slutty,” someone who “just can’t get enough cock.” A lot of porn also perpetuates the idea of exploitation as a pretty normal part of sex…the idea of “violation” is supposed to be sexy. I’ve heard the argument that this and the body image issue aren’t relevant…that they’re just like people saying video games encourage kids to be violent…that people separate porn from reality just fine. I disagree. If you continually expose or expose yourself to specific body traits or ideas and then reward yourself with a positive physical feeling (an orgasm), you’ll essentially train yourself to get off to these things. It’s called masturbatory conditioning.

3. It can be racist. Mainstream porn often plays into really ridiculous racist stereotypes. White men having sex with black women have “jungle fever” and Asian women play the stereotypical school girl parts. Interracial sex is portrayed as a fetish and some porn’s appeal is in violating or exploiting people of a certain race. Videos advertise their stars’ races almost as a commodity while simultaneously degrading them.

4. It can desensitize us. Pornographic images have gotten a lot more extreme than they used to be. People want to see more and more extreme images…it’s like in the old days when women wore full length dresses and a bare ankle was considered sexually risque. Now nothing is risque…we see completely naked bodies, gaping holes, etc. all the time, and porn has to push it even further to be taboo and exciting, and often this plays right back into the other issues…bigger fake breasts, more exploitation, more violent and objectifying sexuality.

5. A lot of the porn industry pisses me off. Yes, I’ve heard the statistics that women run a lot of it, and I’ll get into later the parts of that that I think are cool. But even if it’s women, porn uses some manipulative tactics. Sometimes they exploit people’s need for money. Because of a lot of the things talked about above and similar ideas in our culture as a whole, women often feel like being sex objects is a good way to gain value and attention, and they exploit that. Often people will end up in porn who have abusive pasts. All of this to make money.

6. Sometimes it just makes me a little jealous. This isn’t necessarily part of my big point by point look into the different aspects of porn that I’m doing here- this is more just my feelings. When I look at porn it’s not at all about the people in it. It’s about “hey…that’s sex and sex feels good…watching people feel good makes me think about what it’s like when I do things like that that feel good.”  And  I know that for most people, it’s about just that– watching stimulating images and not about having a desire for the particular people in the porn. Despite knowing this, sometimes I get upset about the idea of my partner getting off to the image of other people’s naked bodies.

What I Like About Porn

1. Porn sometimes encourages individual sexuality and masturbation and the idea that masturbation is ok for women too. When we talk about porn so much, we’re telling each other that it is ok to touch yourself– to want to feel good sexually, and to make yourself do so.

2. You may not be comfortable bringing up something you’d be interested in trying, or something you like to think about during sex or masturbation, but watching porn with a partner can provide a way to approach the subject.

3. It can give you ideas. Maybe you’ll see a position or a way to touch yourself or your partner  you wouldn’t have thought of on your own that feels really good. Even if you just end up laughing about it when you actually try it, it can be fun!

4. Porn sometimes challenges my ideas about my own sexuality. It makes me think about what I find sexy and why. Sometimes I’ll see a scene with a particular act that I find appealing and it makes me think about what I find so appealing about it. It challenges me to think things like, “Hmmm…what do I like about the idea of a glass dildo?” or “Why do I get turned on by men touching each other?” Porn was also one of the first indicators to me that I might not be completely heterosexual. I enjoyed watching women have sex and began to think about it when I masturbated. I have never had a desire to have a relationship with a woman, a lot of which could be social conditioning. Because that desire was never there, I had never considered the idea that I might be sexually attracted to women until I viewed lesbian porn and liked it.

Conclusion

Porn is one of the big divisive issues among feminists. It seems like a lot of people try to draw a big line between anti-porn feminists and “sex positive” feminists, but it’s really not so black and white. Both sides have really valid points, but instead of ignoring the bad or saying that the bad outweighs the good, we could instead be trying to change porn as it exists currently to be both sex positive and a truly positive expression of sexuality. And that’s where number five on my list of “what I like” comes in:

5. There are some really cool women-made porn companies. These companies are all about showing real people with real bodies making each other feel good in a completely consensual and respectful setting. They are striving to make porn with all the things I’ve said I like minus the things I don’t like.

Being a feminist doesn’t mean you can’t watch porn. It also doesn’t mean you have to ignore the things that can be really messed up about it. The most important thing is to be aware of the issues…watch it consciously and enjoy exploring your sexuality.

Thoughts on Sewing

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

I recently got and started using a sewing machine. At one point, while planning something I was going to make, I had a realization…my grandma is really cool. I think of d.i.y. and making your own clothes as really cool, and she’s been doing this stuff for 60 years!

I was a little uncomfortable at the idea of liking such “domestic” activities at first, but then I realized that the point of feminism is that I can like what I like, regardless of my gender. It would be different if I didn’t enjoy making things but felt like I had to because I’m a woman, or if I thought it was weird or wrong if a men liked sewing, but neither of these things is the case. Sewing things I can give to friends, wear, or use, makes me feel creative and accomplished. It’s awesome because I can make things exactly how I want them and not have to spend a bunch of money and because the things I make are unique…there aren’t hundred of others exactly like them. And I think the idea of men sewing is awesome too. I like the activity for the activity and not the gender role that is often placed behind it.

It’s all about choice. It makes me think of women who decide to take time off of work to stay at home and/or raise kids. People might think this is harmful to all the work feminism has done to help women gain equality in the workplace and elsewhere, but this isn’t the case at all. If a woman wants to work, I want her to have every opportunity a man has to get to the place she wants to be. And if a woman wants to stay home with her kids, I want her to be able to choose to do that with her life too. And just like sewing…it would be different if I thought a woman should stay at home or if I thought it was out of place for men to do so or to want to.

Don’t let gender roles stop you from doing things that aren’t traditionally feminine. But don’t let them stop you from doing things that are, either.

On another note, since I’ve started sewing, I’ve found some really cool crafting communities…places where people share patterns, ideas, projects they’ve completed, etc. Check them out if you’re interested!

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